Sweet Arrow Reptiles Calking Care

Introduction:

California Kingsnakes are perhaps one of the best choices for the beginning snake keeper. They are generally docile and rarely attempt to bite. They should be held loosely and allowed to move freely through your fingers. When a snake is restrained, such as from behind its head, it may instinctively view you as a predator. A snake handled this way will attempt to escape or may also bite. It is important to handle them gently. Also, the more time you spend with your snake, the more comfortable it will be with you.

California Kings are found in the southwestern United States, and occur in a variety of habitats. Their remarkable color and pattern variations make them a favorite among breeders. They may attain a length of 4.5 feet, and can live up to 15 years under ideal conditions.

Housing:

California kings must be housed separately. As hatchlings, a 10-gallon aquarium works well. An adult can be kept in a 15 to 20-gallon aquarium. A tight fitting screen top must be placed on the tank, and secured so that it cannot be pushed up.

An incandescent light can be placed in a "shop-light" type fixture and placed on top of the screen cover. Special UV lighting is not required for these nocturnal reptiles. A flat rock can be placed below the fixture to create a basking sight. Ideal temperature here should be around 84F, +/- a few degrees. The cooler area of the enclosure should be around 75F. Hot rocks should be avoided, as they tend to become too hot. A hiding spot should also be created, using a curved piece of bark or a modified sweater box.

There are many types of substrates available commercially. One type, made of crushed walnut shells, works very well. Aspen bedding is also a good choice. Newspaper is by far the most practical, but not very appealing to the eye. Cedar chips should never be used.

Provide a water bowl large enough for the snake to submerse itself in. California Kings require moderate humidity, which can be provided with an occasional misting using a spray bottle. This will also help with the shedding process.

Feeding:

California Kingsnakes can be raised on a diet primarily of mice. Hatchlings can be fed "pinky" mice. Pinkies are usually available from rodent suppliers alive or frozen. The frozen are very convenient; however, a fastidious hatchling may be less reluctant to eat moving prey. One to two pinkies should be offered to hatchlings weekly. Prey items may sometimes be hard to find by hatchlings in a large cage. In such instances, the two can be placed in a small container and left overnight.

Young may be offered "fuzzies" or small mice once a week. Adults can be fed large mice and small rats. It is best to offer pre-killed prey. A live adult mouse can inflict a nasty injury to a snake. Also, if a snake is not hungry, it will not kill the prey item. A live rodent left in the enclosure with a snake will sometimes result in bite or chew marks on the snake's body. It is also much more convenient to purchase frozen mice, and use them as you need them, providing you have a place to store them. Frozen rodents are also generally free of parasites that could be passed on to your reptile or reptile enclosure.

Conclusion:

California kingsnakes are quite easily maintained and are forgiving of lesser mistakes. They are excellent for kids, tame easily, and can be very educational.

This information is provided based on our research and experience. Please keep in mind that it may vary slightly among individuals. As with any pet, be sure you thoroughly research its requirements before purchasing. Make certain you will be able to provide it with all its needs. Avoid “impulse buying”.

Reptiles readily carry salmonella. Although it does not affect them, it can be harmful to humans. Always be sure to wash your hands with an anti-bacterial soap after handling. Common sense is the best defense. Children should always be supervised when around reptiles.

Summary:

Adult size: 4'- 4.5'
Food: Hatchlings; pinkie mice. Adults; large mice, small rats. Adult mice and rats should be pre-killed.
Longevity: 10-15 years in captivity.
Housing: 15-gallon aquarium will accommodate 1 adult. Kingsnakes must be housed separately.
Temperature: Basking area should be around 84F. Cooler area of enclosure should be around 75F.
Handling: Will tolerate handling. Becomes tamer with frequent handling.
Care: Excellent choice for beginner snake keepers. Keep in mind that you will have to pre-kill prey items.